Different professions are acceded from one generation to the
other as children step into the shoes of the role models in their families. You
hear people say things like, "Law runs in the family; the father is a
lawyer and so are the children." However, DOYIN ADEOYE found out that this
is not the preserve of the 'noble' professions as some professional beggars
also nurture their children to follow in their footsteps.
AT the outset of begging, those engaged in it did so
strictly because they had deficiency in some key areas of their lives such as
being too poor to provide for their own needs or having a physical disability
which limited their chances of working to earn a living. But the story has
since changed. Nowadays, many able-bodied people have fully embraced begging as
their own professions, even as they train their children to also beg.
Speaking with different groups of beggars, it was revealed that
across different families, cousins and close relations, are all involved in the
begging business. So, it was not surprising that when the reporter sought to
speak with beggars along the Mokola Barracks Road, at Sabo, Ibadan, their
spokesman insisted she should visit the Seriki (king) of the beggars for
permission before any member of the group could say anything.
Finally when access was granted, a young man, who simply
identified himself as Abdul, said "My father
begs here and he has been into it for as long time as I can remember. He is blind and although my mother is not, they both stay here; while she sells food here. My father has nine children."
When asked how his father manages to cater for his children,
Abdul, a secondary school student in the North, who joins his blind father to
beg during the holidays, explained that three of his sisters were married, two
of whom were full-time housewives, while his other siblings, only try to make ends meet.
Beside Abdul's parents, many couples were also seen among
the begging troupe. It was learnt that their children also join them after school
hours, well, for those in school. The group has been
in existence for more than five decades. The beggars used to line up the
Mokola\Sabo road before a shed was constructed for them along the route that
leads to Mokola Barracks. As many as they are, they do not fight for alms and
everyone knows his or her own spot. Although, the group is mainly populated by
Hausas, many Yoruba people have now drifted into the group and they all share
the same roof. One of the Seriki's sons, who simply identified himself as
Aliyu, explained that his father was picked as the Seriki of Sabo beggars
because he had been there for a while and because he lived peacefully with everyone
around, stating that there was nothing really special about the position,
except for the respect it earned.
"He also comes here in the evening to beg for alms as
well, only that most of them often tip him from their earnings," Aliyu
said.
It was, however, a different scenario at the Oja'ba Market,
as it was more of an open field to any interested person. In a chat with Alhaji
Lukman Amzat, popularly known as Oloyin at the market, he said that the beggars
had been in front of the palace longer than he could remember. An elderly man
in the market also said that the beggars had been begging for alms at that spot
for more than seven decades.
He added that they had become a part of the community.
"They don't trouble us and neither do we trouble them. They are peaceful
and nobody has any-thing against them. The only concern is that they are
dirty."
He further complained of the stench which had become
peculiar with the place as they often urinated there, making it unbearable for
passers-by and indecent for the environment, being in front of the palace and
this influenced their relocation to a nearby mosque, where they often stayed
all day.
At Oja'ba, there was no leader or division of space, as
spaces were taken on first come, first served basis. "There was a man my
dad used to pay to help him carry his goods and when age started telling on
him, he couldn't continue the job, so he had to join them to cater for
himself," Amzat said.
As regards how most of their children roam on the street
every time, begging for alms, a woman in the market, who simply identified
herself as Iya Ibeji, explained that the children were taken along because it
was easier for them to hustle for the money and other gifts, given by
passers-by unlike their aged parents who were too weak or physically
challenged; hence, they brought their children, who in turn would happily fight
for their parents. As the children grew up, they easily switched into begging.
She further expressed her concern over their children's
fortune, "most of them are often on the streets, they don't go to school
and they don't look like they intend to.
The money they make daily here seems to entice them that
they most often look forward to begging for alms, such that education doesn't
mean anything to them."
In a chat with one of the children, she said that she had to
help her mother, "I have to take care of my mother and be around her all
the time. She needs my attention and I have to be there for her," she
said.
The children also stated that it broke their hearts to see
their parents in such positions. They pleaded with the government to provide
jobs and homes for them, so that they in turn could help their parents.
While some are fixed to a spot, other beggars were seen on
the major roads and bus stops, some assisted by their children, and others
alone. In a chat with the the reporter, most of them said that they begged
for lack of funds. There was a rather pathetic response from one of the
beggars, who simply identified herself as Iya Bode, as she explained amidst
tears, "I don't have a choice; I've been a widow for years with an only
child, who I also lost a few years back. I have to cater for myself and I have
no one around me to do that."
However, while speaking, a man who was giving alms to one of
the beggars, explained that he didn't give alms unless the beggar obviously
looked lacking. He added that most of the beggars were cheats, "I remember
an incident that happened around Molete few years back, when a man was caught
by his son. The man's son is rich and he works at a reputable bank in Lagos. He
made sure his father had everything he wanted, yet once the son travelled to
Lagos for his job, the man would step into the streets and start begging for
money.
The son was more than disappointed when he saw him," he
said.
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